| Titre : | 
					The justification reader | 
				 
					| Type de document :  | 
					texte imprimé | 
				 
					| Auteurs :  | 
					Thomas C. Oden, Auteur | 
				 
					| Editeur : | 
					Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Company | 
				 
					| Année de publication :  | 
					©2002 | 
				 
					| Collection :  | 
					Classic Christian readers.  | 
				 
					| Importance :  | 
					xviii, 163 p. | 
				 
					| Format :  | 
					23 cm | 
				 
					| ISBN/ISSN/EAN :  | 
					978-0-8028-3966-4 | 
				 
					| Langues : | 
					Anglais (eng) | 
				 
					| Catégories :  | 
					Faith Justification (Christian theology)
  | 
				 
					| Note de contenu :  | 
					 	Introduction -- 
The promise -- 
The heart of the gospel -- 
A. The special comfort of God's free grace -- 
The unique blessing of justification -- 
Basic definitions -- 
B. The centrality of justification in Christian teaching -- 
The decisive baseline of evangelical teaching -- 
Why is it a comforting doctrine? -- 
The limits of our powers of restitution -- 
C. Why a justification reader? -- 
It provides a model for classic Christian reasoning -- 
Why is justification teaching especially pertinent today? -- 
Simplicity -- 
On the genre of the "reader" -- 
Why have these texts remained shockingly inaccessible elsewhere? -- 
A welcoming note for Orthodox and Catholic readers -- 
Part One: Justification -- 
Chapter One: The ancient fathers on evangelical justification -- 
A. Typical misconceptions of classic Christian teaching on saving faith -- 
Peacemaking among the divided faithful -- 
My simple thesis -- 
Why the classic Christian consensus is not properly described as either European or Western -- 
Why this presentation of evidence is so urgently needed amid uncharitable polemics among Evangelicals, liberals, Catholics, and Orthodox today -- 
How both evangelical and liberal assumptions have tilted the perception of ancient Orthodox Christian salvation teaching -- 
Liberal misconceptions -- 
B. The unexplored connection: The fathers were not ignorant of the Pauline teaching of justification -- 
What is meant by "patristic"? -- 
The unity of the first five centuries contrasted with the conflict of the last five centuries -- 
Remembering the fathers' continuous immersion in the written word -- 
The practical impact -- 
Why dangerous? The alarming consequence of the rediscovery of the unity of the Body of Christ -- 
Why does this recognition have a painful edge for Protestants? -- 
Can Christian teaching be trusted if it lacks scriptural grounding and an Orthodox historical textuary? -- 
Ecumenical duologue needs these arguments -- 
Assessing the joint declaration -- 
The growing hunger for greater evangelical unity in the gospel -- 
The search for balance and the hazard of presenting too little evidence or too much -- 
Fairly assessing the evidence. Chapter Two: Justification defined -- 
A. Rehearsing the classic consensus on justification -- 
What is justification? -- 
The way to consensus -- 
Representative Reformed confessions on justification -- 
The Lutheran formula of Concord -- 
Baptist confessions -- 
Anglican tradition -- 
Wesleyan traditions -- 
Pentecostal traditions -- 
Arguing consensuality -- 
B. Introducing locus classicus patristic texts on justification -- 
Early Eastern voices on justification -- 
Early Western voices on justification -- 
A case in point: Consensual interpretation of Ephesians 2 -- 
Whether these voices harmonize: Modest objectives on doctrinal concurrence -- 
C. God's costly way of reestablishing a right relation with the sinner -- 
Comparing Old and New Testament interpretations of justification -- 
Old Testament anticipations -- 
Why do we so fiercely resist hearing this good news? -- 
White you were yet ungodly -- 
D. How divine love brings sinners into an uprighted relation with divine justice -- 
Unpacking the courtroom metaphor -- 
The judge and the law -- 
Elements of the courtroom drama -- 
Our advocate -- 
How clemency comes late int he trial -- 
The acquittal -- 
There is now no condemnation -- 
Behavioral righteousness distinguished from juridical righteousness. Chapter Three: Receiving righteousness from God -- 
A. Justified by His blood -- 
In what sense is Christ "made to be sin for us"? -- 
Expiation -- 
Justified by His blood -- 
Much more are we saved by His blood -- 
What is redemption? -- 
The exchange -- 
B. How righteousness is revealed -- 
Righteousness belongs to God -- 
Righteousness revealed in creation and conscience -- 
Righteousness revealed in the gospel -- 
Giving account on the last day -- 
C. Our appropriation of God's righteousness -- 
Christ is our only righteousness -- 
Sin made apparent by the law -- 
Works righteousness rejected -- 
is the law overthrown? -- 
Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision yields advantage -- 
Counting all loss for Christ -- 
The power of His resurrection. Part Two: Grace alone -- 
Chapter One: Why imputed grace dislodges all boasting -- 
A. Defining grace -- 
Scriptural terms for God's unmerited mercy -- 
The wooing of sinners -- 
B. The nurture of gracious ability -- 
The demeanor of grace -- 
God's own gift of Himself -- 
The gift -- 
Life as unearned gift -- 
Works and grace contrasted -- 
C. How grace grounds justification: By free grace we have full satisfaction -- 
We are justified as a gift -- 
Four related metaphorical arenas: Forgiving, pardoning, accounting, and reconciling -- 
Forgiving and pardoning: Are they distinguishable? -- 
Distinguishing pardon and justification -- 
Only God can justly forgive sin -- 
Who can pardon? -- 
Forgiveness as given -- 
D. Imputed righteousness -- 
The bookkeeping analogy -- 
Discharging sin and crediting righteousness -- 
The new accounting -- 
Remission of debt -- 
Summarizing the confluence of biblical metaphors -- 
E. The fathers teach the unmerited grace of the Triune God -- 
The grace of the Triune God -- 
The Spirit is the gift -- 
The God of all grace -- 
F. Receiving grace, growing in grace, living under grace -- 
Receiving grace -- 
Growing in grace -- 
Living under grace -- 
G. How Protestant definitions of grace confirm the patristic consensus -- 
Standard Lutheran confessions -- 
Reformed confessions -- 
A Congregationalist standard -- 
A Baptist standard -- 
Anglican standards -- 
Wesleyan standards -- 
Contemporary Evangelicals speak together -- 
Conclusion: Whether there is a consensual Protestant teaching of grace -- 
Chapter Two: Let the fathers speak for themselves on Sola Gratia -- 
A. By grace you are saved -- 
The fathers teach that we are freely justified as a gift -- 
The fathers teach that faith alone saves -- 
The fathers teach that grace is unsearchable -- 
The fathers teach that grace enables freedom -- 
B. The fathers teach that all boasting is out of place -- 
No room for boasting -- 
Glorifying God, not human works -- 
The strength of grace works precisely through human weakness -- 
The grace of resurrection -- 
C. Grace in action -- 
How grace works -- 
Grace can only be received -- 
D. The gift of faith and human agency -- 
Faith is a gift requiring a response -- 
Grace and active willing -- 
Receptive faith and its activity; active faith and its receptivity -- 
E. The grace of effectual calling -- 
Preparing grace leads to calling -- 
Sufficient grace -- 
F. New life under grace -- 
Dying to sin, living to God -- 
Dead in trespasses, raised up with Christ -- 
A special grace is given to the humble -- 
Freedom undiminished by grace -- 
Using without abusing grace -- 
The grace that is coming. Part Three: By faith alone -- 
Chapter One: Justifying faith -- 
A. What is faith? -- 
Faith defined -- 
Personal trust -- 
B. Faith classically defined in Hebrews 11:1 -- 
The certainty of what we do not see -- 
The simplicity of faith -- 
Risk-taking trust is required to learn of faith -- 
Faith's evidences -- 
Trusting beyond sight without doubt -- 
The condition for receiving justifying grace -- 
C. Justifying grace received only by faith -- 
The gift requires a response -- 
Without faith it is impossible to please God -- 
The power of faith -- 
D. How faith is congruent with justification -- 
Justifying faith -- 
Does faith as such justify apart from grace? -- 
Whether faith is a condition of salvation -- 
Faith requires renunciation, freely resolving to live a life of righteousness -- 
Chapter Two: Faith in God's righteousness -- 
A. Approaching God with grounded confidence -- 
Faith is the work of the Spirit -- 
Faith and the means of grace -- 
Gaining confidence in approaching God -- 
Confess with the lips what is believed in the heart -- 
Whether there is a patristic consensus -- 
B. Biblical examples of faith -- 
Faith as exemplified by Abraham -- 
Righteousness was accounted to Abraham due to his faith alone -- 
Distinguishing implicit from explicit faith -- 
C. Classic distinctions regarding faith -- 
Saving faith distinguished from general human faith -- 
General faith and the history of religions -- 
The possibility of faith -- 
Faith as believing and believed -- 
Contending for the faith -- 
how saving faith may be studied -- 
Historical faith and intellectual assent -- 
D. An act of mind, will, and heart -- 
Faith assents with the mind to the truth of the Word -- 
Faith consents with the whole will to surrender to the Word -- 
Faith trusts with the heart in the living Word | 
				  
 
					The justification reader [texte imprimé] /  Thomas C. Oden, Auteur . -  Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Company, ©2002 . - xviii, 163 p. ; 23 cm. - ( Classic Christian readers.) . ISBN : 978-0-8028-3966-4 Langues : Anglais ( eng) 
					| Catégories :  | 
					Faith Justification (Christian theology)
  | 
				 
					| Note de contenu :  | 
					 	Introduction -- 
The promise -- 
The heart of the gospel -- 
A. The special comfort of God's free grace -- 
The unique blessing of justification -- 
Basic definitions -- 
B. The centrality of justification in Christian teaching -- 
The decisive baseline of evangelical teaching -- 
Why is it a comforting doctrine? -- 
The limits of our powers of restitution -- 
C. Why a justification reader? -- 
It provides a model for classic Christian reasoning -- 
Why is justification teaching especially pertinent today? -- 
Simplicity -- 
On the genre of the "reader" -- 
Why have these texts remained shockingly inaccessible elsewhere? -- 
A welcoming note for Orthodox and Catholic readers -- 
Part One: Justification -- 
Chapter One: The ancient fathers on evangelical justification -- 
A. Typical misconceptions of classic Christian teaching on saving faith -- 
Peacemaking among the divided faithful -- 
My simple thesis -- 
Why the classic Christian consensus is not properly described as either European or Western -- 
Why this presentation of evidence is so urgently needed amid uncharitable polemics among Evangelicals, liberals, Catholics, and Orthodox today -- 
How both evangelical and liberal assumptions have tilted the perception of ancient Orthodox Christian salvation teaching -- 
Liberal misconceptions -- 
B. The unexplored connection: The fathers were not ignorant of the Pauline teaching of justification -- 
What is meant by "patristic"? -- 
The unity of the first five centuries contrasted with the conflict of the last five centuries -- 
Remembering the fathers' continuous immersion in the written word -- 
The practical impact -- 
Why dangerous? The alarming consequence of the rediscovery of the unity of the Body of Christ -- 
Why does this recognition have a painful edge for Protestants? -- 
Can Christian teaching be trusted if it lacks scriptural grounding and an Orthodox historical textuary? -- 
Ecumenical duologue needs these arguments -- 
Assessing the joint declaration -- 
The growing hunger for greater evangelical unity in the gospel -- 
The search for balance and the hazard of presenting too little evidence or too much -- 
Fairly assessing the evidence. Chapter Two: Justification defined -- 
A. Rehearsing the classic consensus on justification -- 
What is justification? -- 
The way to consensus -- 
Representative Reformed confessions on justification -- 
The Lutheran formula of Concord -- 
Baptist confessions -- 
Anglican tradition -- 
Wesleyan traditions -- 
Pentecostal traditions -- 
Arguing consensuality -- 
B. Introducing locus classicus patristic texts on justification -- 
Early Eastern voices on justification -- 
Early Western voices on justification -- 
A case in point: Consensual interpretation of Ephesians 2 -- 
Whether these voices harmonize: Modest objectives on doctrinal concurrence -- 
C. God's costly way of reestablishing a right relation with the sinner -- 
Comparing Old and New Testament interpretations of justification -- 
Old Testament anticipations -- 
Why do we so fiercely resist hearing this good news? -- 
White you were yet ungodly -- 
D. How divine love brings sinners into an uprighted relation with divine justice -- 
Unpacking the courtroom metaphor -- 
The judge and the law -- 
Elements of the courtroom drama -- 
Our advocate -- 
How clemency comes late int he trial -- 
The acquittal -- 
There is now no condemnation -- 
Behavioral righteousness distinguished from juridical righteousness. Chapter Three: Receiving righteousness from God -- 
A. Justified by His blood -- 
In what sense is Christ "made to be sin for us"? -- 
Expiation -- 
Justified by His blood -- 
Much more are we saved by His blood -- 
What is redemption? -- 
The exchange -- 
B. How righteousness is revealed -- 
Righteousness belongs to God -- 
Righteousness revealed in creation and conscience -- 
Righteousness revealed in the gospel -- 
Giving account on the last day -- 
C. Our appropriation of God's righteousness -- 
Christ is our only righteousness -- 
Sin made apparent by the law -- 
Works righteousness rejected -- 
is the law overthrown? -- 
Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision yields advantage -- 
Counting all loss for Christ -- 
The power of His resurrection. Part Two: Grace alone -- 
Chapter One: Why imputed grace dislodges all boasting -- 
A. Defining grace -- 
Scriptural terms for God's unmerited mercy -- 
The wooing of sinners -- 
B. The nurture of gracious ability -- 
The demeanor of grace -- 
God's own gift of Himself -- 
The gift -- 
Life as unearned gift -- 
Works and grace contrasted -- 
C. How grace grounds justification: By free grace we have full satisfaction -- 
We are justified as a gift -- 
Four related metaphorical arenas: Forgiving, pardoning, accounting, and reconciling -- 
Forgiving and pardoning: Are they distinguishable? -- 
Distinguishing pardon and justification -- 
Only God can justly forgive sin -- 
Who can pardon? -- 
Forgiveness as given -- 
D. Imputed righteousness -- 
The bookkeeping analogy -- 
Discharging sin and crediting righteousness -- 
The new accounting -- 
Remission of debt -- 
Summarizing the confluence of biblical metaphors -- 
E. The fathers teach the unmerited grace of the Triune God -- 
The grace of the Triune God -- 
The Spirit is the gift -- 
The God of all grace -- 
F. Receiving grace, growing in grace, living under grace -- 
Receiving grace -- 
Growing in grace -- 
Living under grace -- 
G. How Protestant definitions of grace confirm the patristic consensus -- 
Standard Lutheran confessions -- 
Reformed confessions -- 
A Congregationalist standard -- 
A Baptist standard -- 
Anglican standards -- 
Wesleyan standards -- 
Contemporary Evangelicals speak together -- 
Conclusion: Whether there is a consensual Protestant teaching of grace -- 
Chapter Two: Let the fathers speak for themselves on Sola Gratia -- 
A. By grace you are saved -- 
The fathers teach that we are freely justified as a gift -- 
The fathers teach that faith alone saves -- 
The fathers teach that grace is unsearchable -- 
The fathers teach that grace enables freedom -- 
B. The fathers teach that all boasting is out of place -- 
No room for boasting -- 
Glorifying God, not human works -- 
The strength of grace works precisely through human weakness -- 
The grace of resurrection -- 
C. Grace in action -- 
How grace works -- 
Grace can only be received -- 
D. The gift of faith and human agency -- 
Faith is a gift requiring a response -- 
Grace and active willing -- 
Receptive faith and its activity; active faith and its receptivity -- 
E. The grace of effectual calling -- 
Preparing grace leads to calling -- 
Sufficient grace -- 
F. New life under grace -- 
Dying to sin, living to God -- 
Dead in trespasses, raised up with Christ -- 
A special grace is given to the humble -- 
Freedom undiminished by grace -- 
Using without abusing grace -- 
The grace that is coming. Part Three: By faith alone -- 
Chapter One: Justifying faith -- 
A. What is faith? -- 
Faith defined -- 
Personal trust -- 
B. Faith classically defined in Hebrews 11:1 -- 
The certainty of what we do not see -- 
The simplicity of faith -- 
Risk-taking trust is required to learn of faith -- 
Faith's evidences -- 
Trusting beyond sight without doubt -- 
The condition for receiving justifying grace -- 
C. Justifying grace received only by faith -- 
The gift requires a response -- 
Without faith it is impossible to please God -- 
The power of faith -- 
D. How faith is congruent with justification -- 
Justifying faith -- 
Does faith as such justify apart from grace? -- 
Whether faith is a condition of salvation -- 
Faith requires renunciation, freely resolving to live a life of righteousness -- 
Chapter Two: Faith in God's righteousness -- 
A. Approaching God with grounded confidence -- 
Faith is the work of the Spirit -- 
Faith and the means of grace -- 
Gaining confidence in approaching God -- 
Confess with the lips what is believed in the heart -- 
Whether there is a patristic consensus -- 
B. Biblical examples of faith -- 
Faith as exemplified by Abraham -- 
Righteousness was accounted to Abraham due to his faith alone -- 
Distinguishing implicit from explicit faith -- 
C. Classic distinctions regarding faith -- 
Saving faith distinguished from general human faith -- 
General faith and the history of religions -- 
The possibility of faith -- 
Faith as believing and believed -- 
Contending for the faith -- 
how saving faith may be studied -- 
Historical faith and intellectual assent -- 
D. An act of mind, will, and heart -- 
Faith assents with the mind to the truth of the Word -- 
Faith consents with the whole will to surrender to the Word -- 
Faith trusts with the heart in the living Word | 
				 
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